Terra Tempus Daily #156 · November 3, 2026

These are the 5 rounds every player got on November 3, 2026, with the answers and the history behind them. This day is finished, so nothing here spoils a puzzle you can still play. Today’s Daily Challenge is a different five events.

Missed this one? Play it as an unranked replay. It won’t change your streak.

Not enough completed runs on this day to report an average without singling out an individual player’s score. We publish one from 5 finishers up.

Round 1

Treaty of Brétigny

1360 · Medieval

Why there: The treaty was signed at Brétigny, a village near Chartres, because it lay in the French heartland where the campaigning English army had advanced, making it a convenient neutral spot to negotiate a pause between the two crowns.

Why then: The moment came in 1360 because the French king John II had been captured at Poitiers in 1356, and years of ruinous war left France desperate enough to trade vast Aquitanian lands and a huge ransom for peace.

The Treaty of Brétigny (1360) was signed near Chartres, ending the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
Edward III renounced his claim to the French crown in return for sovereignty over Aquitaine and a huge ransom for King John II.
The peace was fragile and fighting resumed within a decade.

Round 2

Treaty of Rapallo

1922 · 20th Century

Why there: The pact was signed at Rapallo because it sat near Genoa, where the wider economic conference was being held on the Italian Riviera, letting the two delegations quietly break away and meet at a nearby coastal town.

Why then: In 1922 both Weimar Germany and Soviet Russia were diplomatically isolated pariahs of the postwar order (one crushed by Versailles reparations, the other shunned after its revolution), giving them a shared incentive to align just as the victorious powers tried to reintegrate them on their own terms.

The treaty was signed in 1922 between Weimar Germany and Soviet Russia.
Both nations renounced territorial and financial claims against each other.
It was signed during the Genoa Conference and led to secret military cooperation.

Round 3

Battle of Magenta

1859 · 19th Century

Why there: Magenta sits on the Lombard plain just west of Milan, astride the roads and railways an army had to control to seize Austrian-ruled Lombardy, making it the natural place to block a French-Sardinian advance on the region's capital.

Why then: By 1859 Sardinia's Cavour had secured a secret alliance with Napoleon III's France, and railways could rush troops into the Po Valley, letting the movement for Italian unification force a war Austria had long suppressed.

This was the Battle of Magenta in 1859 during the Second Italian War of Independence.
The dye 'magenta' was named in honor of the battle.
It was fought in Lombardy, northwest of Milan.

Round 4

Battle of Avarayr

451 CE · Antiquity

Why there: Armenia sat on the contested frontier between the Sasanian and Roman empires, and the rugged Vaspurakan highland plain of Avarayr gave the outnumbered Armenian nobility a defensible battlefield to resist Persian control of their kingdom.

Why then: By 451 Armenia had adopted Christianity as its identity generations earlier, so when the Sasanian shah Yazdegerd II tried to impose Zoroastrianism to bind the buffer province tighter to Persia, the clash of a now-Christian people against imperial fire-worship became inevitable.

The Battle of Avarayr (451 CE) was fought between Christian Armenians under Vardan Mamikonian and the Sasanian Empire.
The Sasanians sought to impose Zoroastrianism on Armenia.
Though the Armenians lost the battle and Vardan died, later concessions preserved Armenian Christianity, and Vardan became a venerated saint.

Round 5

Battle of Kolín

1757 · Early Modern

Why there: Kolín sat on the road east of Prague along the Elbe, so an Austrian relief army moving to break Frederick's siege of the Bohemian capital had to be intercepted there, on the rolling ridges that let the Austrians entrench uphill on strong defensive ground.

Why then: The Seven Years' War had erupted in 1756 as Austria sought to reclaim Silesia lost to Prussia, and mid-18th-century warfare of linear infantry, massed artillery, and siege-based campaigns meant Frederick's aggressive uphill assault could be decisively broken by disciplined entrenched defenders.

This 1757 battle saw Frederick the Great defeated by Austrian Field Marshal Daun during the Seven Years' War.
The loss forced Frederick to lift his siege of Prague and withdraw from Bohemia.
Empress Maria Theresa founded her highest military order on the very day of the battle, 18 June 1757.

Every Daily Challenge is five real events, one from each of five different eras, identical for every player, scored up to 10,000 points a round on how close you land in space and in time. Read how to play, see where the events come from, or play today’s.